Standards for Pediatric Immunization Practices
Standards for Pediatric Immunization Practices
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儿科免疫实践标准
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1993.03500140069038
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Orenstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Bernier;V. Dietz;A. Lyons;H. L. McKnight;J. H. Mullen;D. O'mara;K. Bender;C. Broome;A. Cary;V. Caserta;K. Fessler;F. Guerra;E. Gursky;V. Hutchins;Samuel E. Katz;Janet C. Lenart;D. P. Leong;J. Lewin;E. Marcuse;M. McGuire;Freda Mitchem;E. Mortimer;K. Mountain;Paul W. Nannis;R. Nelson;A. Nora;C. Nye;T. Schlenker;J. Strain;D. Stevens;P. Stubbs;F. Thompson;Ronald C. Van Buren;K. Bart;R. Bernier;W. Orenstein
1989年至1991年间，麻疹在美国的死灰复燃与55622例报告病例、12000例住院和超过42000天的住院日(未公布的数据，美国疾病控制和预防中心，1992年)和166例疑似麻疹死亡有关。3疫情的主要原因是未能在建议的年龄，即12至15个月内为儿童接种疫苗。4关于编辑意见，见第1844页。97%~98%的儿童入学后或入学后不久接种了4剂白喉、破伤风类毒素和百日咳疫苗，3剂口服脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗和1剂麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹疫苗，学龄前儿童系列完全免疫水平较低。最近对9个城市的入学学生进行的调查表明，只有52%到71%的人接种了麻疹疫苗。这些调查衡量了截至两岁生日的免疫状况。5个系列-完整免疫级别范围
THE RESURGENCE of measles in the United States between 1989 and 1991 was associated with 55622 reported cases, 1,2 11251 hospitalizations, and over 42 000 hospital days (unpublished data, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1992) and 166 suspected deaths from measles. 3 The main cause of the epidemic was failure to vaccinate children at the recommended ages, 12 to 15 months. 4 For editorial comment, see p 1844. While 97% to 98% of children are vaccinated by or shortly after school entry with four doses of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine, three doses of oral poliovirus vaccine, and one dose of measles, mumps, rubella vaccine, series-complete immunization levels among preschool children are considerably lower. Recent surveys of school entrants in nine cities that measured immunization status as of the second birthday documented that only 52% to 71% had been vaccinated against measles. 5 Series-complete immunization levels ranged