STUDIES IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF STUTTERING: VII Effect of Certain Changes in Speech Pattern upon Frequency of Stuttering
STUDIES IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF STUTTERING: VII Effect of Certain Changes in Speech Pattern upon Frequency of Stuttering
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DOI：
10.1044/jshd.0202.105
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发表时间：
1937-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rosen, Leonard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson, Wendell;Rosen, Leonard
18名成人口吃者作为研究对象。“每个受试者阅读7,500个单词，在阅读三个不同的500个单词的段落时，使用他习惯的言语模式，在阅读十二个不同的500个单词的段落时，使用与他的特征不同的规定的言语模式。为了使这15篇文章在阅读难度方面尽可能相似，我们对它们进行了编辑，表I的左手栏给出了每个受试者使用的语音模式和顺序。在阅读2中，受试者被指示以非常慢的速度阅读，但不要改变他的言语，并使用秒表（与所有阅读一样）记录阅读时间，以确定阅读速度的减慢程度。在阅读第一题中，所有受试者的听力下降幅度都很明显，从11.5%到188.7%不等，中位数下降幅度为45.3%。在阅读第三题中，受试者被要求尽可能快地阅读，同时保持清晰的语言。六名受试者阅读
Eighteen adult stutterers served as subjects.'Each subject read 7,500 words, employing his customary speech pattern in reading each of three different 500-word passages, and using a prescribed speech pattern, different from his characteristic one, in reading each of twelve different 500-word passages. The fifteen passages were edited in order to make them as nearly similar as possible with respect to reading difficulty.The speech patterns used, and the order in which they were used by each subject, are given in the left hand column of Table I. In Reading No. 2, the subject was instructed to read at an extraordinarily slow rate, but not to alter his speech otherwise, and a stopwatch was used (as in all readings) to record reading time in order to determine the degree of slowing of the reading rate. The decrease, with reference to Reading No. 1, was marked in all cases, ranging from 11.5 per cent to 188.7 per cent, the median decrease being 45.3 per cent. In Reading No. 3, the subject was instructed to read as fast as he could while maintaining distinct speech. Six subjects read