Gender-role attitudes, job competition and alcohol consumption among women and men.
Gender-role attitudes, job competition and alcohol consumption among women and men.
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女性和男性的性别角色态度、工作竞争和饮酒。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Harford
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. A. Parker;T. Harford
为了解释妇女饮酒量增加的原因，社会科学家认为，传统的性别角色和关于家庭劳动分工的性别角色态度为妇女提供了一种道德或文化上的保护，使她们不酗酒，但这种保护的“崩溃”却允许更多的饮酒。本文使用来自两个代表性样本的数据来评估分解论点：一个是美国12069名年轻人的样本，另一个是底特律大都市1367名就业男性和女性的样本。我们的分析表明，在年轻女性中，非传统的就业角色和非传统的关于家务劳动和照顾孩子的性别角色态度与更多的酒精消费有关。然而，在就业者中，我们的分析表明，饮酒较多的不是非传统女性和传统男性，而是传统女性和非传统男性——饮酒较多的是那些认为自己在家庭中有重大义务、在工作场所有激烈竞争的女性和男性。
Attempting to account for greater alcohol consumption among women, social scientists have argued that traditional gender roles and gender-role attitudes concerning the division of labor in the family have provided women with a moral or cultural protection against heavier drinking but that the "breakdown" of this protection has allowed for greater alcohol use. This paper assesses the breakdown argument using data from two representative samples: a sample of 12,069 young adults in the United States and a sample of 1,367 employed men and women in metropolitan Detroit. Our analysis indicates that among young women the nontraditional role of employment and nontraditional gender-role attitudes concerning responsibilities for household labor and child care are associated with greater alcohol consumption. However, among the employed, our analysis indicates that it is not nontraditional women and traditional men but rather traditional women and nontraditional men who have greater alcohol use--it is the women and men who believe that they have substantial obligations at home and who have intense competition at the workplace that consume a greater quantity of alcohol.
1984 年的饮酒模式和饮酒问题：一般人口调查的结果。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1987.tb01283.x
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
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作者：
Hilton,ME
通讯作者：
Hilton,ME