Heat and Mass Transfer in the Food, Energy, and Water Nexus—A Review
Heat and Mass Transfer in the Food, Energy, and Water Nexus—A Review
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DOI：
10.1115/1.4047089
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发表时间：
2020-09
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Derby;Allison N. Adams;P. Chakraborty;M. R. Haque;Ryan A. Huber;J. Morrow;G. A. Riley;M. Ross-M.-R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Derby;Allison N. Adams;P. Chakraborty;M. R. Haque;Ryan A. Huber;J. Morrow;G. A. Riley;M. Ross-M.-R
工程创新--包括传热和传质方面的创新--需要为不断增长的人口提供食物、水和电力（即，预计到2050年将达到9.8 × 109），资源有限。这些资源的相互交织体现在粮食、能源和水的关系中。这篇综述论文的重点是热量和质量传递的应用，涉及至少两个方面的FEW关系。能源和水的主题包括天然气水合物和页岩气的能源开采;电力生产（例如，核能和太阳能）;发电厂冷却（例如，湿、干和混合冷却）;水脱盐和净化;以及建筑能源/水的使用，包括加热、通风、空调和制冷技术。随后，这篇评论考虑了农业热流体的应用，如食物和水的关系（例如，蒸散和蒸发）和FEW关系（例如，温室和食品储存，包括粮仓和冷冻/干燥）。作为该综述的一部分，对100多篇关于FEW关系的热和流体主题的综述论文进行了列表，并讨论了350多篇研究期刊文章。每一节讨论了以前的研究，并强调了未来的机会，传热和传质的研究。从文献中出现了几个交叉主题，代表了热流体研究的未来方向：需要基本的热流体知识;从实验室扩大到大规模的集成系统;提高经济可行性;提高资源利用效率，特别是使用废物。
Engineering innovations—including those in heat and mass transfer—are needed to provide food, water, and power to a growing population (i.e., projected to be 9.8 × 109 by 2050) with limited resources. The interweaving of these resources is embodied in the food, energy, and water (FEW) nexus. This review paper focuses on heat and mass transfer applications which involve at least two aspects of the FEW nexus. Energy and water topics include energy extraction of natural gas hydrates and shale gas; power production (e.g., nuclear and solar); power plant cooling (e.g., wet, dry, and hybrid cooling); water desalination and purification; and building energy/water use, including heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration technology. Subsequently, this review considers agricultural thermal fluids applications, such as the food and water nexus (e.g., evapotranspiration and evaporation) and the FEW nexus (e.g., greenhouses and food storage, including granaries and freezing/drying). As part of this review, over 100 review papers on thermal and fluid topics relevant to the FEW nexus were tabulated and over 350 research journal articles were discussed. Each section discusses previous research and highlights future opportunities regarding heat and mass transfer research. Several cross-cutting themes emerged from the literature and represent future directions for thermal fluids research: the need for fundamental, thermal fluids knowledge; scaling up from the laboratory to large-scale, integrated systems; increasing economic viability; and increasing efficiency when utilizing resources, especially using waste products.