Handball injuries during major international tournaments
Handball injuries during major international tournaments
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00587.x
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发表时间：
2007-08-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Junge, A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Langevoort, G.;Myklebust, G.;Junge, A.
背景一些作者分析了业余手球运动员的手球损伤发生率，但高水平运动员手球损伤的信息非常有限。目的：分析重大国际比赛中手球运动损伤的发生率、情况和特点。方法：采用已建立的伤病报告系统，对6次国际手球锦标赛的伤病情况进行分析。所有参赛队的医生都被要求在每场比赛后用标准化的伤病报告表报告所有伤病。答复率平均为87%。结果如下：受伤的发生率平均为108次受伤/1000运动员小时（95%置信区间（0）：98-117）或1.5次受伤/比赛（95% CI：1.4-1.6）。受伤最常见的是下肢（42%），其次是头部（23%），上肢（18%）和躯干（14%）。最常见的诊断是头部挫伤（14%）或踝关节扭伤（8%）。大多数受伤是由于与其他球员接触造成的。时间损失损伤的发生率平均为27/1000运动员小时（95%CI：2232），男性明显高于女性。结论：应实施行之有效的预防方案。公平竞争是预防伤害的一个重要方面。因此，与裁判的密切合作也是必要的，使手球成为一项更安全的运动。
Background. Several authors have analyzed the incidence of handball injuries in amateur players but information of handball injury in top-level players is very limited. The aim of the study was to analyze the incidence, circumstances and characteristics of handball injuries during major international tournaments. Methods: Injuries during six international handball tournaments were analyzed, using an established injury report system. The physicians of all participating teams were asked to report all injuries after each match on a standardized injury report form. The response rate was on average 87%. Results: The incidence of injury was on average 108 injuries/1000 player hours (95% confidence interval (0): 98-117) or 1.5 injuries/ match (95% CI: 1.4-1.6). The injuries affected most frequently the lower extremity (42%), followed by injuries of the head (23%), upper extremity (18%) and trunk (14%). The most frequent diagnosis was contusion of head (14%) or ankle sprain (8%). The majority of injuries were caused by contact with another player. The incidence of time loss injuries was on average 27/1000 player hours (95% CI: 2232), and significantly higher in men than in women. Conclusion: Preventive program proven effective should be implemented. Fair Play is an essential aspect of injury prevention. Therefore, close cooperation with the referees is also necessary to make handball a safer sport.