Cognitive Illusions of Authorship Reveal Hierarchical Error Detection in Skilled Typists
Cognitive Illusions of Authorship Reveal Hierarchical Error Detection in Skilled Typists
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DOI：
10.1126/science.1190483
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发表时间：
2010-10-29
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
Crump, Matthew J. C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Logan, Gordon D.;Crump, Matthew J. C.
发现错误的能力是认知控制的重要组成部分。人类错误检测的研究通常使用简单的任务，并提出单过程检测理论。我们检查了熟练打字员的错误检测，发现了作者的错觉，这为两个错误检测过程提供了证据。我们纠正打字员犯的错误，并在正确的回答中插入错误。当被要求报告错误时，打字员会为纠正的错误邀功，并接受插入错误的指责，声称是屏幕外观的作者。然而，他们的打字速度没有显示出这些错觉的证据，在纠正错误后减慢，但在插入错误后没有。这种分离暗示了两个错误检测过程：一个对屏幕外观敏感，另一个对键盘敲击敏感。
The ability to detect errors is an essential component of cognitive control. Studies of error detection in humans typically use simple tasks and propose single-process theories of detection. We examined error detection by skilled typists and found illusions of authorship that provide evidence for two error-detection processes. We corrected errors that typists made and inserted errors in correct responses. When asked to report errors, typists took credit for corrected errors and accepted blame for inserted errors, claiming authorship for the appearance of the screen. However, their typing rate showed no evidence of these illusions, slowing down after corrected errors but not after inserted errors. This dissociation suggests two error-detection processes: one sensitive to the appearance of the screen and the other sensitive to keystrokes.