An Evolutionary Life History Framework for Psychopathology Marco Del Giudice
An Evolutionary Life History Framework for Psychopathology Marco Del Giudice
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DOI：
10.1080/1047840x.2014.884918
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
9.3
通讯作者：
Del Giudice, Marco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Del Giudice, Marco
在这篇文章中，我概述了一个基于生活史理论概念的精神障碍进化分析的一般框架。我综合和扩展了大量的工作，表明生活史策略的个体差异为精神病理学的发展奠定了基础。我的分析集中在快谱和慢谱疾病之间的新区别上。我描述了四个主要的因果路径从生活史的战略精神病理学，认为精神病理学可以出现在两端的快-慢连续的生活史变化，并提供启发式的标准，快速或缓慢的光谱病理疾病分类。然后，我将快-慢的区别应用于常见精神障碍的不同样本：外化障碍，精神分裂症和自闭症谱系障碍，强迫症，饮食障碍和抑郁症。该框架整合了以前断开的精神病理学模型在一个共同的参考框架，并对精神障碍的分类具有深远的影响。
In this article, I outline a general framework for the evolutionary analysis of mental disorders based on the concepts of life history theory. I synthesize and extend a large body of work showing that individual differences in life history strategy set the stage for the development of psychopathology. My analysis centers on the novel distinction between fast spectrum and slow spectrum disorders. I describe four main causal pathways from life history strategies to psychopathology, argue that psychopathology can arise at both ends of the fast-slow continuum of life history variation, and provide heuristic criteria for classifying disorders as fast or slow spectrum pathologies. I then apply the fast-slow distinction to a diverse sample of common mental disorders: externalizing disorders, schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, eating disorders, and depression. The framework integrates previously disconnected models of psychopathology within a common frame of reference and has far-reaching implications for the classification of mental disorders.