Laboratory snack food intake, negative mood, and impulsivity in youth with ADHD symptoms and episodes of loss of control eating. Where is the missing link?
Laboratory snack food intake, negative mood, and impulsivity in youth with ADHD symptoms and episodes of loss of control eating. Where is the missing link?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2012.01.006
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Hilbert, Anja
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hartmann, Andrea Sabrina;Rief, Winfried;Hilbert, Anja
目的：比较青少年(儿童期中期至青春期早期)实验室食物摄入量、负面情绪和特质冲动及其与注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)和失控(LOC)进食的关系。90名有ADHD症状、LOC进食症状的10-14岁青少年和对照组参与者在评定了特质冲动后，参加了实验室的零食膳食。消极情绪是在零食进餐前后自行报告的，而进食行为和食物喜好的代表性是在实验室零食进餐后评估的。ADHD组比其他组摄入更多的零食。食物摄入量不受负面情绪或特质冲动的影响。从进食前到进食后，所有组的负面情绪都有所下降，这并不是饥饿程度或对食物的喜好所致。与其他组相比，ADHD组摄入更多的食物可能会导致超重的发展，因此与ADHD和肥胖之间报告的高共同发病率相一致。冲动和消极情绪对食物摄入量的影响还没有显示出来，这证实了最近一篇关于成年人消极情绪和暴饮暴食之间联系的综述，但需要进一步评估，特别是在年轻年龄组。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
To compare laboratory food intake, negative mood and trait impulsivity and their association with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and loss of control (LOC) eating in youth (middle childhood to early adolescence). Ninety 10-14 year old youths with symptoms of ADHD, symptoms of LOC eating, and control participants took part in a laboratory snack food meal after having rated trait impulsivity. Negative mood was self-reported pre and post snack food meal, while representativeness of eating behavior and liking of the food was assessed post laboratory snack food meal. The ADHD group consumed more snack food than the other groups. Food intake was not influenced by negative mood or trait impulsivity. All groups exhibited a decrease in negative mood from pre to post food intake that was not accounted for by level of hunger or liking of the food. The greater food intake of the ADHD group compared to the other groups may contribute to the development of overweight and therefore be in accordance with the high co-morbidity reported between ADHD and obesity in youth. The influence of impulsivity and negative mood on food intake could not be shown, which corroborates a recent review on the association of negative mood and bingeing in adults but needs further assessment, particularly in the younger age groups. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.