A VALID PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING SELF-REPORT OF AFFECT IN MARITAL INTERACTION
A VALID PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING SELF-REPORT OF AFFECT IN MARITAL INTERACTION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.53.2.151
复制
发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
LEVENSON, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GOTTMAN, JM;LEVENSON, RW
30对已婚夫妇（丈夫平均年龄27.5岁，妻子平均年龄26岁）在低冲突和高冲突的情况下相互作用，在此期间获得连续的生理测量（例如，心率，脉搏传输到手指的时间，皮肤电导水平，一般躯体活动）。几天后，配偶们分别回来参加第二次会议，在这次会议上，他们观看了互动的录像带，并对自己的情感进行了连续的自我报告评级，同时再次获得了相同的生理指标。观察员在每个言语单元中对配偶的情感进行编码。结果发现，情感的自我报告（1）区分高冲突的互动，从低冲突的互动，（2）与婚姻满意度显着相关，（3）是一致的丈夫和妻子之间，（4）显着相关的观察员的编码的夫妇的情感。在互动过程中获得的生理数据显着相关（使用时间序列分析）的生理数据在回忆会话。(16参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
30 married couples (husbands' mean age 27.5 yrs; wives' mean age 26 yrs) interacted in a low-and a high-conflict situation during which continuous physiological measures (eg, heart rate, pulse transmission time to finger, skin conductance level, general somatic activity) were obtained. Spouses returned separately several days later for a 2nd session in which they watched the videotape of the interaction and provided a continuous self-report rating of their own affect while the same physiological measures were again obtained. Observers coded the spouses' affect during each speech unit. It was found that self-reports of affect (1) discriminated the high-conflict interaction from the low-conflict interaction,(2) correlated significantly with marital satisfaction,(3) were coherent between husband and wife, and (4) were significantly related to the observers' coding of the couples' affect. Physiological data obtained during the interaction session were significantly related (using time-series analyses) to physiological data obtained during the recall session.(16 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)