Predictors of influenza vaccine uptake during the 2009/10 influenza A H1N1v ('swine flu') pandemic: Results from five national surveys in the United Kingdom.
Predictors of influenza vaccine uptake during the 2009/10 influenza A H1N1v ('swine flu') pandemic: Results from five national surveys in the United Kingdom.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.12.018
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发表时间：
2016-03
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Rubin GJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Han YK;Michie S;Potts HW;Rubin GJ
调查2009/10年大流行期间英国甲型H1N1 v流感疫苗接种率低的原因。我们分析了在大流行后期在英国进行的五次全国电话调查的数据，以确定初级保健医生（n = 1320）提供疫苗的公众成员中摄取的预测因素。除了人口统计学变量外，参与者还报告：拒绝接种疫苗的原因，对感染猪流感风险的担忧程度，是否对流感大流行过于大惊小怪，他们或亲密的朋友或亲戚是否患有猪流感，他们认为疫苗的有效性，他们以前是否接种过季节性流感疫苗，他们认为政府对大流行病的准备有多充分，以及他们对有关大流行病的现有信息有多满意。大多数参与者（n = 734，55.6%）报告接种了猪流感疫苗，而396人没有接种疫苗，未来不太可能接种疫苗。疫苗接种减少的主要原因是担心疫苗的安全性和总体健康状况。在控制人口统计变量后，未接种疫苗的风险因素包括：女性，没有长期体弱或疾病，前几年没有接种季节性流感疫苗，感觉对大流行病大惊小怪，并认为疫苗无效。针对这些因素的干预措施可能会有效地提高未来大流行病的吸收。我们分析了2009/10年大流行期间进行的英国电话调查的数据。我们探讨了接受或拒绝猪流感疫苗接种的原因。下降的主要原因是安全问题和普遍健康。认为疫苗无效与拒绝接种疫苗密切相关。
To investigate reasons underlying the low uptake of the influenza A H1N1v vaccination in the UK during the 2009/10 pandemic. We analysed data from five national telephone surveys conducted in the UK during the latter stages of the pandemic to identify predictors of uptake amongst members of the public offered the vaccine by their primary care physician (n = 1320). In addition to demographic variables, participants reported: reasons for declining the vaccination, levels of worry about the risk of catching swine flu, whether too much fuss was being made about the pandemic, whether they or a close friend or relative had had swine flu, how effective they felt the vaccine was, whether they had previously had a seasonal flu vaccination, how well prepared they felt the government was for a pandemic and how satisfied they were with information available about the pandemic. Most participants (n = 734, 55.6%) reported being vaccinated against swine flu, compared to 396 who had not been vaccinated and were unlikely to be vaccinated in the future. The main reasons given for declining vaccination were concerns over the vaccine's safety, and being generally healthy. Controlling for demographic variables, risk factors for not being vaccinated were: being female, not having a long-standing infirmity or illness, not having been vaccinated against seasonal flu in previous years, feeling that too much fuss had been made about the pandemic and believing that the vaccine was ineffective. Interventions that target these factors may be effective in improving uptake in a future pandemic. We analysed data from UK telephone surveys conducted during the 2009/10 pandemic. We explored reasons for accepting or declining the swine flu vaccination. Main reasons given for declining were safety concerns and being generally healthy. Believing the vaccine to be ineffective was strongly associated with declining it.