The evolution of territoriality and societal transitions
The evolution of territoriality and societal transitions
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地域性的演变和社会变迁
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. C. Harvey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. C. Harvey
摘要本文旨在探讨领土结构如何满足社会控制要素的持续要求和需求，以及它们如何反映不断演变的行政、税收和剥削原则。康沃尔早期的领地反映了相对简单的社会结构，即经济资源开发和个人权力范围，主要基于亲属关系模式。随着社会的转型，产生了一个更复杂的等级控制网络，并通过会费和税收产生收入，因此领土战略变得更加复杂。这导致了领土化国家结构的发展。现在人们看到的现象与领土单位有关，而不是与社会群体有关，每一部分土地都被划定并锁定在一个由上而下控制的领土等级制度中。调查是通过分析早期的教会和司法组织在西康沃尔郡，和非常早期的形式的痕迹。
ABSTRACT This paper seeks to explore how territorial structures address the continuing requirements and needs of the controlling elements of a society and how they mirror evolving principles of administration, taxation and exploitation. Early territories in Cornwall reflected relatively simple social structures of economic resource exploitation and personal spheres of power, very much based around kinship patterns. As transitions in society produced a more sophisticated hierarchical network of control and income generation through dues and tax, so the territorial strategy grew more complex. This resulted in the development of a territorialised state structure. Phenomena were now seen in relation to territorial units rather than in relation to social groups, and each portion of land was delineated and locked into a territorial hierarchy controlled from above. Investigation is undertaken through analysis of early ecclesiastical and judicial organisation in west Cornwall, and the vestiges of very early forms...