Mixed Messages: Inconsistent Parental Mediation Indirectly Predicts Teens’ Online Relational Aggression
Mixed Messages: Inconsistent Parental Mediation Indirectly Predicts Teens’ Online Relational Aggression
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混合信息：不一致的父母调解间接预测青少年的在线关系攻击
DOI：
10.1080/15267431.2019.1649264
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Amy I. Nathanson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nicole Martins;Marie;Amy I. Nathanson
摘要 尽管在之前的工作中已经研究了线下关系攻击的预测因素，但对于导致在线关系攻击实施和受害的因素知之甚少。这项研究考察了父母对青少年社交媒体使用的限制性和积极调节，作为这些结果的潜在预测因素。我们特别感兴趣的是了解父母对媒体规则的同意以及调解实施的一致性是否会对青少年的社交媒体使用、与父母的冲突以及在线关系攻击的经历产生影响。我们对 814 名美国青少年（14 至 17 岁）进行了一项在线调查，询问父母之间对媒体规则、父母调解方式、青少年社交媒体使用以及在线关系攻击经历的看法。结果表明，父母规则一致会负面预测父母调解的不一致。不一致的父母调解预示着青少年会更多地使用社交媒体，以及父母与青少年在媒体规则上发生更多的冲突，这反过来又预示着网络受害和犯罪。
ABSTRACT Although the predictors of off-line relational aggression have been examined in prior work, less is known about the factors that contribute to online relational aggression perpetration and victimization. This study examined parental restrictive and active mediation of teenagers’ social media use as potential predictors of these outcomes. We were particularly interested in understanding whether parental agreement about media rules and the consistency with which mediation was implemented had implications for teens’ social media use, conflict with parents, and experience with online relational aggression. We conducted an online survey of 814 adolescents from the United States (14- to17-year-olds), asking about perceived agreement between parents about media rules, parental mediation styles, the teens’ social media use, and their experiences with online relational aggression. Results showed that parental rule agreement negatively predicted inconsistent parental mediation. Inconsistent parental mediation predicted more adolescent social media use and more parent-teen conflict over media rules, which in turn, predicted both online victimization and perpetration.