Artificial intelligence and dermatology: opportunities, challenges, and future directions
Artificial intelligence and dermatology: opportunities, challenges, and future directions
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DOI：
10.12788/j.sder.2019.007
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Novoa, Roberto A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Schlessinger, Daniel I.;Chhor, Guillaume;Novoa, Roberto A.
人工智能（AI）在医学中的应用在皮肤病学中具有相当大的潜力，其中大多数诊断都是基于视觉模式识别。人工智能在皮肤病学中的机会包括自动化重复任务的潜力;优化耗时的任务;扩展有限的医疗资源;改善观察者之间的可靠性问题;以及扩展皮肤科医生的诊断工具箱。然而，为了充分发挥人工智能的潜力，开发人员必须致力于创建代表不同患者人群的算法;确保算法输出最终可解释;前瞻性地验证算法性能;在必要时保留人与患者的互动;并在监管机构的眼中证明有效性。(C)2019前线医疗通讯
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to medicine has considerable potential within dermatology, where the majority of diagnoses are based on visual pattern recognition. Opportunities for AI in dermatology include the potential to automate repetitive tasks; optimize time-consuming tasks; extend limited medical resources; improve interobserver reliability issues; and expand the diagnostic toolbox of dermatologists. To achieve the full potential of AI, however, developers must aim to create algorithms representing diverse patient populations; ensure algorithm output is ultimately interpretable; validate algorithm performance prospectively; preserve human-patient interaction when necessary; and demonstrate validity in the eyes of regulatory bodies. (C) 2019 Frontline Medical Communications