Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction
Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.82.1.62
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Gaertner, SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dovidio, JF;Kawakami, K;Gaertner, SL
本研究考察了白人的内隐种族联系和外显种族态度如何与种族间互动中的行为和印象有关，具体而言，作者考察了反应潜伏期和自我报告测量如何预测白人在与黑人伴侣互动时表现出的言语和非言语行为中的偏见和偏见感知。正如预测的那样，白人自我报告的种族态度显著预测了他们对黑人相对于白人邦联的言语行为的偏见。此外，这些明确的态度预示着，白人感到他们对白人伴侣的态度比黑人伴侣更友好。相比之下，反应潜伏期测量显著预测了怀特的非语言友好性，以及同盟者和观察者对参与者友好性的偏见程度。
The present research examined how implicit racial associations and explicit racial attitudes of Whites relate to behaviors and impressions in interracial interactions, Specifically, the authors examined how response latency and self-report measures predicted bias and perceptions of bias in verbal and nonverbal behavior exhibited by Whites while they interacted with a Black partner. As predicted, Whites' self-reported racial attitudes significantly predicted bias in their verbal behavior to Black relative to White confederates. Furthermore, these explicit attitudes predicted how much friendlier Whites felt that they behaved toward White than Black partners. In contrast, the response latency measure significantly predicted Whites' nonverbal friendliness and the extent to which the confederates and observers perceived bias in the participants' friendliness.