Plato on Poetry
Plato on Poetry
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柏拉图论诗歌
DOI：
10.1017/s0017383500018453
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
影响因子：
0.1
通讯作者：
Norman R. Gulley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Norman R. Gulley
我的标题中的“诗歌”至少有一个简洁的优点，就像柏拉图在《理想国》第二、三、十卷中所讨论的那种文学一样。但在柏拉图的意义上，“诗”是一个过于狭隘的描述。柏拉图认为诗歌的两个特点是（i）它所构成的是虚构的故事（muthoi）。61 B），及（二），它组成他们在诗（Grg。502 c; Smp. 205 c; R. 393 d，601 d，607 d; Phdr. 258 d）。《理想国》中所讨论的那种文学，虽然总是具有（i）的特征，但并不总是具有（ii）的特征。
The ‘poetry’ of my title has at least the virtue of brevity as a description of the sort of literature Plato discusses in Books 2, 3, and 10 of the Republic. But in its Platonic sense ‘poetry’ is too narrow a description. Two characteristics recognized by Plato as invariably belonging to poetry (poiēsis) are (i) that what it composes are fictional stories (muthoi) (Phd. 61 b), and (ii) that it composes them in verse (Grg. 502 c; Smp. 205 c; R. 393 d, 601 d, 607 d; Phdr. 258 d). And the sort of literature discussed in the Republic, while it invariably has characteristic (i), does not invariably have (ii).