Assessment of hope in patients with cancer: development of an instrument.
Assessment of hope in patients with cancer: development of an instrument.
复制标题
评估癌症患者的希望：开发一种仪器。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Nowotny Ml
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nowotny Ml
：希望被确定为癌症患者的重要组成部分。这项研究的重点是开发可靠且有效的工具，以衡量在成年良好的成年人样本和癌症患者样本中表现出的压力事件后，衡量希望。对文献的回顾为这项研究提供了一个概念框架以及Nowotny Hope量表的发展。确定了希望的六个方面，并成为该工具的子量表：对结果的信心，未来的可能性，与他人有关，精神信仰，来自内部和积极参与。样本由306名井和癌症组成。该量表的Cronbach系数α为0.90。主成分分析得出了六个因素。研究结果确定了该仪器的初始可靠性和有效性。希望量表表明希望是可测量的数量，可以在护理过程的评估阶段使用。
: Hope has been identified as a vital component to individuals with cancer. This study focused on development of a reliable and valid instrument to measure hope following a stressful event as exhibited in a sample of well adults and a sample of patients with cancer. A review of the literature provided a conceptual framework for this study and the development of the Nowotny Hope Scale. Six dimensions of hope were identified and became the subscales for the instrument: confidence in the outcome, possibility of a future, relates to others, spiritual beliefs, comes from within, and active involvement. The sample consisted of 306 adults, both well and with cancer. Cronbach coefficient alpha for the scale was 0.90. Six factors were derived by principal components analysis. Study results established the instrument's initial reliability and validity. The hope scale, showing that hope is a measurable quantity, could be used in the assessment phase of the nursing process.