Rational antibody-based HIV-1 vaccine design: current approaches and future directions.

Rational antibody-based HIV-1 vaccine design: current approaches and future directions.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2010.02.012
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发表时间:
2010-06
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Burton DR
Burton DR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walker LM;Burton DR

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许多抗病毒疫苗引发中和抗体作为保护的相关物。对于艾滋病毒,鉴于病毒的巨大变异性,人们普遍认为,诱导广泛中和抗体(bNAb)反应将是成功对抗病毒的疫苗的关键。不幸的是,尽管做出了许多努力,但开发出一种能激发bNAb的免疫原仍然是难以捉摸的。然而,最近对HIV-1 Env蛋白的结构研究、新型bNAb的产生、用于分离进一步抗体的技术的成熟、对抗体介导的保护的要求的了解以及新型疫苗接种方法为重新乐观提供了理由。
Many anti-viral vaccines elicit neutralizing antibodies as a correlate of protection. For HIV, given the huge variability of the virus, it is widely believed that the induction of a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) response will be crucial in a successful vaccine against the virus. Unfortunately, despite many efforts, the development of an immunogen that elicits bNAbs remains elusive. However, recent structural studies of HIV-1 Env proteins, generation of novel bNAbs, maturation of technologies for the isolation of further antibodies, insights into the requirements for antibody-mediated protection, and novel vaccination approaches are providing grounds for renewed optimism.
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