Anxiety and Depression Associated With Caregiver Burden in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors With Spasticity
Anxiety and Depression Associated With Caregiver Burden in Caregivers of Stroke Survivors With Spasticity
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DOI：
10.1016/j.apmr.2013.03.014
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Zorowitz, Richard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Denno, Melissa S.;Gillard, Patrick J.;Zorowitz, Richard
目的：调查痉挛中风幸存者的非正式照顾者的焦虑/抑郁与照顾者负担之间的关系。设计：通过在线调查收集数据，收集来自照顾中风幸存者的 18 岁或以上非正式照顾者。背景：基于互联网的调查。参与者：2007 年至 2009 年美国国家健康与健康调查数据库或 Lightspeed Research 一般小组受访者（N = 153）。干预措施：不适用。主要结果测量：焦虑和抑郁由护理人员自我报告作为医生诊断。抑郁严重程度通过患者健康问卷 9 (PHQ-9) 进行测量。照顾者负担通过 Oberst 照顾负担量表 (OCBS) 和 Bakas 照顾结果量表 (BCOS) 来衡量。根据每个照顾者负担量表的结果，对焦虑、抑郁和 PHQ-9 抑郁严重程度类别进行 Logistic 回归分析。 结果：分析了 153 名非正式照顾者的数据；他们主要是女性（70.6%）和白人（78.4%），平均年龄为 51.6 岁。 OCBS 难度量表每增加 1 分，焦虑或抑郁的几率就会增加 2.57 倍（P
Objective: To investigate the relationship between anxiety/depression and caregiver burden in informal caregivers of stroke survivors with spasticity.Design: Data were collected via online surveys from informal caregivers 18 years or older who cared for stroke survivors.Setting: Internet-based survey.Participants: 2007 through 2009 U.S. National Health and Wellness Survey database or Lightspeed Research general panel respondents (N =153).Interventions: Not applicable.Main Outcome Measures: Anxiety and depression were self-reported by the caregiver as a physician diagnosis. Depression severity was measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Caregiver burden was measured by the Oberst Caregiving Burden Scale (OCBS) and the Bakas Caregiving Outcomes Scale (BCOS). Logistic regression analyses were conducted with anxiety, depression, and the PHQ-9 depression severity categories as a result of each caregiver burden scale.Results: Data were analyzed for 153 informal caregivers; they were mostly women (70.6%) and white (78.4%), with a mean age of 51.6 years. For every 1-point increase in the OCBS Difficulty Scale, the odds of anxiety or depression were 2,57 times as great (P