Prevalence and selected risk factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal tendencies and suicide attempts in young people aged 13-19 years.
Prevalence and selected risk factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal tendencies and suicide attempts in young people aged 13-19 years.
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DOI：
10.26444/aaem/93817
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发表时间：
2019-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Maciej Zygo;B. Pawłowska;E. Potembska;Piotr Dreher;L. Kapka-Skrzypczak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Maciej Zygo;B. Pawłowska;E. Potembska;Piotr Dreher;L. Kapka-Skrzypczak
目的 本研究的目的是评估年轻人自杀念头、倾向和自杀企图的患病率。根据这些年轻人的说法，我们还试图找出导致他们自杀的因素。材料和方法 该研究涉及 5,685 名 13-19 岁的个体。使用研究作者设计的调查表对参与者进行了调查。结果 青少年的自杀行为与女性、精神活性物质的摄入、离家出走、在单亲家庭中长大、家庭成员酗酒以及暴力经历有关。结论 1) 在所研究的青少年中，24.66% 有自杀意念，15.55% 有自杀计划，4.37% 有自杀企图。 2）女孩更有可能出于无助、孤独、拒绝和内疚感以及与父母和同龄人的冲突而尝试自杀。由于同龄人或网络熟人的压力，男孩比女孩更有可能尝试自杀。 3) 13-19 岁之间，女孩自杀未遂的发生率显着高于男孩，城市地区年轻人自杀未遂的发生率也显着高于农村年轻人。 4）在单亲家庭中长大的年轻人中，报告有自杀想法、计划和自杀企图的年轻人比没有报告此类经历的年轻人要多得多。 5）与非自杀对照组相比，承认有自杀想法和计划以及自杀未遂的年轻人更有可能报告父母酗酒以及遭受家庭成员心理和身体暴力的经历。
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of suicidal thoughts, tendencies and suicide attempts in young people. An attempt was also made to identify factors which, according to those young people, contributed to their suicide attempts. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study involved 5,685 individuals aged 13-19 years. The participants were surveyed using an inquiry form designed by the study authors. RESULTS Suicidal behaviour in adolescents correlates with the female gender, intake of psychoactive substances, running away from home, being raised in a single-parent family, addiction of family members to alcohol, and experiences of violence. CONCLUSIONS 1) Suicidal ideation was reported by 24.66%, suicidal plans - by 15.55%, and suicide attempts - by 4.37% of the adolescents studied. 2) Girls were significantly more likely to attempt suicide out of a sense of helplessness, loneliness, rejection and guilt, as well as conflicts with parents and peers. Boys were significantly more likely than girls to attempt suicide as a result of pressure from peers or cyber acquaintances. 3) Suicide attempts were significantly more common among girls than boys between the ages of 13-19, and significantly more common among young people living in urban areas than those living in the countryside. 4) Significantly more young people who reported suicidal thoughts and plans and suicide attempts than those not reporting such experiences were raised in single-parent families. 5) Compared with non-suicidal controls, young people who admitted to having suicidal thoughts and plans and to having attempted suicide, were significantly more likely to report alcohol abuse by parents and experiences of psychological and physical violence from family members.