The Limbic System ("Visceral Brain") in Relation to Central Gray and Reticulum of the Brain Stem: Evidence of Interdependence in Emotional Processes

The Limbic System ("Visceral Brain") in Relation to Central Gray and Reticulum of the Brain Stem: Evidence of Interdependence in Emotional Processes
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边缘系统(“内脏脑”)与脑干中央灰质和网状体的关系:情绪过程中相互依赖的证据

DOI:
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发表时间:
1955
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
P. Maclean
P. Maclean
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Maclean

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Summary The limbic system has been defined, and a number of anatomical details have been briefly considered. Reference has been made to the body of evidence that has shown this system to be fundamentally implicated in emotional and viscerosomatic functions. Attention has been directed to the unexplained similarity of some of the psychiatric aberrations seen in cases of encephalitis lethargica and in patients with epilepsy secondary to lesions in or neighboring the frontotemporal portion of the limbic cortex. A possible explanation has been suggested by an inferred interplay between limbic structures and a circumscribed region of the brain stem that von Economo, on the basis of his pathological study of encephalitis lethargica, believed to be of vital significance in emotional processes. The region he delineated includes central gray and reticulum and lies in contiguous parts of the diencephalon and midbrain. Behavioral and electrophysiological observations have been described which offer supporting evidence of the interdependence of limbic structures and the region delineated by von Economo in emotional processes. Some of the psychological and psychiatric implications of these studies have been considered.