The abstract selection task: New data and an almost comprehensive model
The abstract selection task: New data and an almost comprehensive model
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.33.4.680
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发表时间：
2007-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Erdfelder, Edgar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klauer, Karl Christoph;Stahl, Christoph;Erdfelder, Edgar
对P.沃森（1966）的抽象选择任务提出了一个完整的定量说明。该帐户采用数学模型的形式。假设一些反应模式是由推理推理引起的，而其他反应则反映了认知过程，这些过程分别影响每个卡片选择，独立于其他卡片选择。模型参数评估了不同的解释、推理和启发式因素的贡献，这些因素共同决定了选择任务中的表现。根据这些不同因素对大多数模型参数的解释得到了实验验证。这个选择任务的模型是第一个考虑到所有16种可能出现的响应模式的观察频率的模型。
A complete quantitative account of P. Wason's (1966) abstract selection task is proposed. The account takes the form of a mathematical model. It is assumed that some response patterns are caused by inferential reasoning, whereas other responses reflect cognitive processes that affect each card selection separately and independently of other card selections. The model parameters assess the contributions of different interpretational, inferential, and heuristic factors that jointly determine performance in the selection task. The interpretation of most of the model parameters in terms of these different factors is validated experimentally. This model of the selection task is the first to account for the observed frequencies of all 16 possible response patterns that can arise.