History of Inclusive Design in the UK
History of Inclusive Design in the UK
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.apergo.2013.03.002
复制
发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Coleman, Roger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clarkson, P. John;Coleman, Roger
英国设计委员会将包容性设计描述为既不是一种新的设计流派，也不是一个单独的专业，而是一种设计的一般方法，设计师确保他们的产品和服务满足尽可能广泛的受众的需求，无论年龄或能力如何。包容性设计（在欧洲也被称为“全民设计”，在美国被称为“通用设计”）本质上是早期为残疾人和老年人设计的方法的反面，也是最近国际趋势的一个组成部分，即老年人和残疾人融入主流社会。本文描述了包容性设计在英国的发展，从早期开始，到后来作为学术研究的主题，再到最近作为设计框架和工具包的出现。(c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd和The Ergonomics Society。版权所有。
The UK Design Council describes Inclusive Design as neither a new genre of design, nor a separate specialism, but as a general approach to designing in which designers ensure that their products and services address the needs of the widest possible audience, irrespective of age or ability. Inclusive Design (also known [in Europe] as Design for All and as Universal Design in the USA) is in essence the inverse of earlier approaches to designing for disabled and elderly people as a sub-set of the population, and an integral part of a more recent international trend towards the integration of older and disabled people in the mainstream of society. This paper describes the development of Inclusive Design in the UK, from its early beginnings, through its subsequent adoption as a topic of academic research, leading to its recent emergence embodied as a framework and toolkit for design. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society. All rights reserved.