Terms of exclusion: public views towards admission and allocation of rights to immigrants in European countries
Terms of exclusion: public views towards admission and allocation of rights to immigrants in European countries
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DOI：
10.1080/01419870802245851
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Semyonov, Moshe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gorodzeisky, Anastasia;Semyonov, Moshe
本文认为，对外来群体的排斥观是沿着沿着两个维度形成的：被排斥在国家之外和被排斥在平等权利之外。从欧洲社会调查（21个国家）获得的数据显示，反对外国人入境的人比反对分配“平等权利”的人更多。数据进一步表明，反对入境可以针对所有非国民，也可以仅针对少数族裔和种族。“完全排外主义者”（即支持排斥所有非国民）比“种族排外主义者”（即只支持排斥少数民族）更有可能支持剥夺外国人的平等权利。多层次分析表明，对排斥的支持还受到个人的社会经济特征（如教育、政治取向）和国家特征（如非欧洲人口的规模）的影响。研究结果进行了讨论，在光的社会学理论。
The paper contends that exclusionary views towards out-group populations are formed along two dimensions: exclusion from the country and exclusion from equal rights. Data obtained from the European Social Survey (for twenty-one countries) reveal that objection to the admission of foreigners to the country is more pronounced than objection to the allocation of 'equal rights'. The data further suggest that objection to admission can be directed either at all non-nationals or only at ethnic and racial minorities. 'Total exclusionists' (i.e. support exclusion of all non-nationals) are more likely to support the denial of foreigners from equal rights than 'racial exclusionists' (i.e. support only exclusion of ethnic minorities). Multi-level analyses show that support for exclusion is also influenced by socio-economic characteristics of individuals (e.g. education, political orientation) and characteristics of their countries (e.g. size of the non-European population). The findings are discussed in light of sociological theory.