Situational Determinants of Coping in Smoking Relapse Crises1
Situational Determinants of Coping in Smoking Relapse Crises1
复制标题
应对吸烟复吸危机的情境决定因素1
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Jarvik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Shiffman;M. Jarvik
Interviews with 264 callers to a relapse prevention hotline were used to explore situational determinants of coping among exsmokers facing temptations to smoke. As hypothesized, subjects were more likely to perform cognitive and behavioral coping early in abstinence. Coping was also more likely in situations where subjects had habitually smoked. Discriminant function analyses were used to predict the performance of coping from situational variables. Cognitive coping could not be predicted. Performance of behavioral coping was predictable from six situational variables which accounted for 28% of the variance in coping performance. These situational variables also accounted for the decay of behavioral coping over time. The findings imply that individual differences play a limited role in coping performance and have implications for clinical efforts to enhance smoking cessation through coping interventions.
