Metabolites of endophytic fungi as novel source of biofungicide: a review
Metabolites of endophytic fungi as novel source of biofungicide: a review
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DOI：
10.1007/s11101-013-9271-y
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
7.7
通讯作者：
Kaushik, Nutan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kumar, Susheel;Kaushik, Nutan
众所周知，内生真菌含有对植物健康和人类健康有益的化合物。在农化和制药的重要代谢物中，生物碱是主要的。除生物碱外，还报道了几种萜类和类固醇、异香豆素和色素、酚类物质和挥发物。隐霉素和细胞松弛素生物碱在创新早期就被分离出来，并被证明具有抗真菌作用。这些由内生真菌产生的代谢物中有一些最初是从宿主植物中分离出来的。
Endophytic fungi are known to harbour compound(s) beneficial for plant health as well as human health. Among the metabolites of agrochemical and pharmaceutical importance alkaloids are the major. Apart from alkaloids several terpernoids and steroids, isocoumarins and chromones, phenolics and volatiles have also been reported. Cryptocin and cytochalasins alkaloids were isolated during early phase of innovation and proved to be antifungal. Some of these metabolites produced by endophytic fungi were originally isolated from the host plants.