Repetitive regret, depression, and anxiety: findings from a nationally representative survey
Repetitive regret, depression, and anxiety: findings from a nationally representative survey
复制标题
DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2009.28.6.671
复制
发表时间：
2009-07
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
N. Roese;K. Epstude;F. Fessel;Mike Morrison;Rachel Smallman;Amy Summerville;A. Galinsky;S. Segerstrom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Roese;K. Epstude;F. Fessel;Mike Morrison;Rachel Smallman;Amy Summerville;A. Galinsky;S. Segerstrom
过去的研究已经建立了后悔（与过去的行为如何取得更好结果的认知有关的负面情绪）与抑郁和焦虑之间的联系。在本研究中，后悔，重复性思维，抑郁和焦虑之间的关系进行了检查，在全国代表性的电话调查。虽然遗憾和重复的想法与一般的痛苦，只有遗憾与快感缺乏抑郁症和焦虑觉醒。此外，后悔和重复思考之间的相互作用（即，重复性后悔）对一般性痛苦具有高度预测性，但对快感缺乏型抑郁症和焦虑性觉醒没有预测性。这些关系在性别、种族/民族、年龄、教育和收入等人口统计变量中惊人地一致。
Past research has established a connection between regret (negative emotions connected to cognitions about how past actions might have achieved better outcomes) and both depression and anxiety. In the present research, the relations between regret, repetitive thought, depression, and anxiety were examined in a nationally representative telephone survey. Although both regret and repetitive thought were associated with general distress, only regret was associated with anhedonic depression and anxious arousal. Further, the interaction between regret and repetitive thought (i.e., repetitive regret) was highly predictive of general distress but not of anhedonic depression nor anxious arousal. These relations were strikingly consistent across demographic variables such as sex, race/ethnicity, age, education, and income.