Impact review of past UK public industrial energy efficiency RD&D programmes
Impact review of past UK public industrial energy efficiency RD&D programmes
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.013
复制
发表时间：
2012-08-01
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Norman, Jonathan B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Griffin, Paul W.;Hammond, Geoffrey P.;Norman, Jonathan B.
各国政府面临着提高国家能源效率的压力，其压力与 20 世纪 70 年代能源危机所造成的压力相当。英国工业界从危机中兴起了一项公共研究、开发和示范 (RD&D) 计划，并一直持续到 20 世纪 80 年代末。该战略的主要内容是全面的商业示范计划：能源效率示范计划（EEDS）。这项工作提出了自下而上/自上而下的数据分析，以考察该计划对英国工业部门整体能源需求趋势的影响（与结构和产出效应分开）。结论是，由于在该计划下进行示范，较早部署能效技术可能占 1979-1989 年期间观察到的能源需求减少量的四分之一。然而，应该指出的是，准确确定早期技术投资在多大程度上因支持示范而发生本质上是困难的。还讨论了该方案的机制和替代方案，以吸取经验教训。对英国的政策和经济影响进行了审查。 (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Governments face pressures to improve national energy efficiency that are comparable to those caused by the energy crises of the 1970s. In UK industry a public programme of research, development and demonstration (RD&D) emanated from the crises and persisted until the end of the 1980s. The main element of this strategy was a full-scale commercial demonstration scheme: the Energy Efficiency Demonstration Scheme (EEDS). This work presents a bottom-up/top-down data analysis to examine the influence of the scheme on the overall energy demand trend of the UK industrial sector as separated from structural and output effects. It was concluded that earlier deployment of efficiency technologies as a result of their demonstration under the scheme may have provided a quarter of the observed energy demand reduction over the period 1979-1989. However, it should be noted that it is inherently difficult to accurately determine the extent to which earlier technology investments occur as a result of supported demonstration. The scheme's mechanism and replacement was also discussed in order to derive lessons. Policy and economic implications for the UK were examined. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.