Digitally Named World: Challenges for New Social Infrastructures
Digitally Named World: Challenges for New Social Infrastructures
复制标题
数字命名的世界：新社会基础设施面临的挑战
DOI：
10.1109/isqed.2004.1283693
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Yasuura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Yasuura
在社会基础设施中引入，这些基础设施支持我们的日常生活。由于信息技术的发展非常迅速，大多数在19世纪或20世纪初设计的、几乎没有信息技术可能性的每一个社会基础设施的基本结构都应该在假设先进信息技术存在的情况下重新设计。基于宽带网络连接的高性能片上系统（System-on-a-Chips，SoC），我们可以设计下一代社会系统，这直接关系到我们社会的质量，包括个人权利和国家安全。在这个演讲中，介绍了两种社会基础设施信息技术。个人身份识别系统是一种双向认证的基础设施，将用于电子商务和政府服务。RF-ID标签系统也是实现产品和经济活动的有效管理的重要技术。使用PID和RF-ID标签，我们可以自动弥合计算机上的真实的世界和虚拟世界之间的差距。我们称这样一个社会为数字命名世界，在这个社会中，所有的人和物品都有自己的数字名称（标识符），并且在真实的和虚拟世界中都是可识别的。这些系统需要先进的SoC、网络、安全和软件技术。在这里，新技术的技术挑战和社会需求进行了讨论。有些人害怕在数字命名的世界中侵犯他们的隐私。我们的讨论还包括保护隐私和个人权利的技术以及我们社会的效率和稳定。
introduced in social infrastructures, which are supporting our daily lives. Since the information technologies have progressed very rapidly, the basic structure of each social infrastructure, which was mostly designed in the 19th or the beginning of 20th centuries with few possibility of information technology, should be redesigned with an assumption of the existence of the advanced information technologies. Based on the high-performance SoCs (System-on-a-Chips) connected by wide-band networks, we can design next generation of social systems, which are directly related with quality of our society including individual rights and national security. In this talk, two social infrastructure information technologies are introduced. Personal Identifier (PID) system is an infrastructure for bidirectional mutual authentication, which will be used for electric commerce and governmental services. An RF-ID tag system is also important technology to implement efficient management of products and economic activities. Using PID and RF-ID tags, we can bridge a gap between the real world and the virtual one on computers automatically. We call the society, in which all persons and goods have their own digital names (identifiers) and are recognizable both in the real and virtual world, Digitally Named World. The systems require advanced technologies of SoC, networking, security and software. Here, technical challenges and social requirements for the new technologies are discussed. Some people are afraid of the infringement of their privacy in the digitally named world. Our discussions also include the technology to protect privacy and individual rights as well as efficiency and stability of our society.