Tobacco smoke exposure and tracking of lung function into adult life
Tobacco smoke exposure and tracking of lung function into adult life
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.prrv.2007.11.002
复制
发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Landau, Louis I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Landau, Louis I.
母亲在怀孕期间吸烟会导致婴儿时期的肺功能异常，这种异常会一直延续到童年后期，并持续到成年。这与儿童早期的短暂喘息疾病有关。社会和生理因素都有可能使被动吸烟的人成为主动吸烟者。成年吸烟者的肺功能随着年龄的增长而下降。被动吸烟的影响因遗传因素、性别、种族和接触其他污染物而异。接触环境烟草烟雾和随后的主动吸烟会加重哮喘患者的症状，并对肺功能产生负面影响，(c) 2007年Elsevier Ltd.。版权所有。
Maternal smoking during pregnancy leads to abnormal lung function in infancy that tracks through to later childhood and continues into adult life. This is associated with transient wheezing illnesses through early childhood. Both social and physiological factors are likely to predispose those exposed to passive smoke to become active smokers. Adult smokers demonstrate an increased decline of lung function with age. The effects of passive smoke exposure vary with genetic factors, gender, race and exposure to other pollutants. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and subsequent active smoking both aggravate symptoms and have a negative effect on lung function in those with asthma, (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.