The impact of co-adopting electric vehicles, solar photovoltaics, and battery storage on electricity consumption patterns: Empirical evidence from Arizona

The impact of co-adopting electric vehicles, solar photovoltaics, and battery storage on electricity consumption patterns: Empirical evidence from Arizona
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共同采用电动汽车、太阳能光伏发电和电池存储对电力消耗模式的影响:来自亚利桑那州的经验证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.106914
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Conservation and Recycling
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dong, Bing
Dong, Bing
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shen, Xingchi;Qiu, Yueming Lucy;Bo, Xing;Patwardhan, Anand;Hultman, Nathan;Dong, Bing

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电动汽车、住宅屋顶太阳能光伏发电和家用电池存储有助于建立可靠、弹性、负担得起和清洁的电网。为了加速脱碳,这些分布式技术的大规模部署将是必不可少的,但未来会对电网产生重大影响。这项研究提供了第一个经验证据的影响,共同采用三种技术对电力消费模式的基础上,智能电表数据的三个代表采用者从亚利桑那州。共同采用对平均每小时净负荷的估计总体影响为-0.68 kWh。识别日内消耗转移。利用这三项技术,消费者减少了白天和傍晚的电网用电量,增加了傍晚的用电量,并在白天将多余的电力输出到电网。我们还估计了每种技术的分解影响。
Electric vehicles, residential rooftop solar photovoltaics, and home battery storage contribute to a reliable, resilient, affordable, and clean power grid. To accelerate decarbonization, large-scale deployment of these distributed technologies will be indispensable but cause significant impacts on the power grid in the future. This study provides the first empirical evidence of the impact of co-adopting the three technologies on electricity consumption patterns based on smart meter data of three representative adopters from Arizona. The estimated overall impact of the coadoption on average hourly net load is -0.68 kWh. An intraday consumption transfer is identified. Leveraging the three technologies, consumers reduced electricity consumption from the grid during the day and early evening, increased consumption in the late evening, and exported excess electricity to the grid during the day. We also estimate the decomposed impacts of each adopted technology.
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