Higher Plant Peroxisomes and Fatty Acid Degradation

Higher Plant Peroxisomes and Fatty Acid Degradation
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高等植物过氧化物酶体和脂肪酸降解

DOI:
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发表时间:
1987
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通讯作者:
B. Gerhardt
B. Gerhardt
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Gerhardt

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已经确定乙醛酸酶体含有β-氧化途径。近年来的研究证明,高等植物的叶片过氧化物酶体和非特化过氧化物酶体也具有脂肪酸活化和β-氧化的酶。这些酶与过氧化物酶体β-氧化能力的功能联系现已在绿豆下胚轴的非特化过氧化物酶体中得到证实。脂肪酸β-氧化似乎是高等植物过氧化物酶体的一种基本代谢功能。
It is well established that glyoxysomes contain the β-oxidation pathway. Recent studies have proved that leaf peroxisomes and non-specialized peroxisomes of higher plants also possess the enzymes for fatty acid activation and (3-oxidation. Functional linkage of these enzymes to a peroxisomal β-oxidation capacity has now been demonstrated for the non-specialized peroxisomes from mung bean hypocotyls. Fatty acid β-oxidation seems to be a basic metabolic function of the higher plant peroxisome.