Alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors and outcomes in China: a literature review.

Alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors and outcomes in China: a literature review.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-009-9648-5
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发表时间:
2010-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Stanton, Bonita
Stanton, Bonita
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Qing;Li, Xiaoming;Stanton, Bonita

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本综述系统地考察了中国大陆人群中有关酒精使用与性危险行为及其后果之间关系的经验证据。从1980年到2008年,用英文(n = 11)和中文(n = 7)发表的文章记录了在普通人群和高危人群中饮酒与几种性危险行为、性胁迫、性暴力和艾滋病毒/性传播感染之间的一致关联,男男性行为者除外。这篇综述表明,在中国不同的社会群体中,酒精使用与不同的性风险行为和结果有关,这与西方国家和撒哈拉以南非洲的证据一致。在中国,酒精使用是性危险行为和性后果的重要关联因素,但研究不足。这篇综述指出了研究评估两性酒精使用和标准化措施的重要性,并建议在中国将酒精使用控制纳入性风险降低和预防工作的重要性。
This review systematically examines the empirical evidence regarding the association between alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors and outcomes among the Chinese population in mainland, China. Articles published in English (n = 11) and in Chinese (n = 7) from 1980 to 2008 documented consistent associations between alcohol use and several sexual risk behaviors, sexual coercion, sexual violence, and HIV/STIs across both the general population and high-risk groups, except for men having sex with men. This review suggests that alcohol use is associated with diverse sexual risk behaviors and outcomes across a variety of social groups in China, consistent with the evidence from the Western countries and Sub-Saharan Africa. Alcohol use is an important but under-researched correlate of sexual risk behaviors and outcomes in China. This review indicates the importance of research assessing alcohol use among both genders and with standardized measures, and suggests the importance of integrating alcohol use control in sexual risk reduction and prevention efforts in China.
DOI: 10.1080/13691050701220446
发表时间: 2007-01-01
影响因子: 2.2
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