Risks and reconstruction : experiences of resettlers and refugees
Risks and reconstruction : experiences of resettlers and refugees
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DOI：
10.1596/0-8213-4444-7
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发表时间：
2000-03
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影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Cernea
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Cernea
人口流离失所的规模及其后果已将重建流离失所者生计的问题列入世界发展议程。《风险与重建》从一个新的角度解决这些问题，对世界上两大流离失所人口群体进行了比较分析：因发展计划而背井离乡的重新安置者和逃离军事冲突或自然灾害的难民。这本书探讨了被“流离失所”的状况，被驱逐和社会脱节的风险，那些被驱逐者的权利和应享权利，最重要的是，这些群体如何重建他们的生计。它使用了一套共同的概念，来自破产风险和重建模型。在过去二十年中，全世界对被迫重新定居者和难民的关注大大增加。全世界每年约有1000万人因发展项目而流离失所和重新安置。许多国家的政府针对国家和国际关注的问题，加强了这一领域的政策和援助方案。在这本书中，学者和从业者报告了来自世界许多地方的新的实证研究，想法和发展项目，包括中国，印度，非洲，阿根廷，哥伦比亚，希腊。虽然本卷侧重于发展中国家，但也讨论了发达国家的经验。《风险与重建》是政策制定者、学者、发展实践者、非政府组织、援助和难民机构以及对当今国际发展问题感兴趣的任何人的宝贵参考工具。
The magnitude of population displacement and its consequences have placed the issues of reconstructing the livelihoods of those displaced on the world's development agenda. Addressing these issues from a novel perspective, 'Risks and Reconstruction' offers a comparative analysis of the two largest groups of the world's displaced populations: resettlers being uprooted by development programs and refugees fleeing military conflicts or natural calamities. The book explores the condition of being 'displaced, ' the risks of impoverishment and social disarticulation, the rights and entitlements of those uprooted, and most importantly, how these groups can reconstruct their livelihoods. It uses a common set of concepts, derived from the impoverishment risks and reconstruction model. The world's interest in forced resettlers and refugees has considerably increased in the last two decades. About 10 million people around the world are displaced and resettled every year by development programs. Many governments, responding to national and international concerns, have strengthened their policies and assistance programs in this area. In the book, scholars and practitioners report on new empirical research, ideas and development projects from many parts of the world, including China, India, Africa, Argentina, Colombia, Greece. Although this volume focuses on developing countries, experiences from developed countries are also discussed. 'Risks and Reconstruction' is an invaluable reference tool for policymakers, academics, development practitioners, nongovernmental organizations, aid and refugee agencies, and anyone interested in today's international development issues.