Type of injury and recovery time in elite adolescent Korean judo athletes: An epidemiological study
Type of injury and recovery time in elite adolescent Korean judo athletes: An epidemiological study
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韩国优秀青少年柔道运动员的损伤类型和恢复时间：一项流行病学研究
DOI：
10.1177/1747954121990951
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Park
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hyun;K. Park
我们的目的是评估与训练活动相关的伤害的风险，在人口的精英青少年柔道运动员，预计将代表韩国。从2019年开始，我们前瞻性地收集了韩国训练中心优秀青少年柔道运动员的数据。运动医学医生对运动员进行评估，并根据性别、体重等级和受伤部位对数据进行分层。我们使用χ2检验比较各组。损伤率表示为泊松率，95%置信区间。采用单因素方差分析研究不同损伤类型的疼痛评分和恢复时间。该研究包括240名优秀青少年柔道运动员，他们的617次受伤（年平均2.57次受伤/运动员）。运动员损伤部位以下肢最多（39.71%），其次为上肢（36.63%）、躯干（16.69%）和头颈部（6.97%）。恢复时间显着不同，根据体重类别的身体部位。不同损伤类型的疼痛评分和恢复时间差异有统计学意义。当疼痛评分减少1分时，恢复时间减少约1.47天。在所有的体重级别中，女运动员的受伤率都高于男运动员;男女运动员的恢复时间根据他们的体重级别而不同。损伤类型影响疼痛评分和恢复时间，疼痛评分与恢复时间相关。
We aimed to assess the risk of injury associated with training activities in a population of elite adolescent judo athletes, expected to represent South Korea. From 2019, we prospectively collected data on elite adolescent judo athletes at the Korean Training Center. The athletes were assessed by sports medicine doctors, and data were stratified according to sex, weight class, and injury location. We used χ2 tests to compare groups. Injury rates were expressed as Poisson rates with 95% confidence intervals. One-way analysis of variance was used to investigate the pain score and recovery time due to type of injury. The study included 240 elite adolescent judo athletes whose 617 injuries (annual average, 2.57 injuries/athlete) were recorded. When all athletes were considered, most injuries occurred in the lower extremities (39.71%), followed by the upper extremities (36.63%), trunk (16.69%), and head and neck area (6.97%). Recovery time significantly differed according to the body regions in the weight classes. The pain score and recovery time according to the type of injury were significantly different. When the pain score decreased by 1, the recovery time decreased by about 1.47 days. In all weight classes, female athletes had a higher injury rate than male athletes; both male and female athletes had different recovery time depending on their weight class. The type of injury influenced the pain score and recovery time, with pain score being associated with recovery time.