Studies on Some Western Porias with Negative or Weak Oxidase Reactions
Studies on Some Western Porias with Negative or Weak Oxidase Reactions
复制标题
一些氧化酶反应呈阴性或弱反应的西药茯苓的研究
DOI：
10.1080/00275514.1965.12018192
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发表时间：
1965
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
R. Gilbertson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Lombard;R. Gilbertson
在北美西部引起死木材腐烂的许多真菌中，有许多种真菌在纯培养中产生阴性或弱的氧化酶反应。其中大多数与棕色立方体腐烂有关，但少数与白色腐烂有关。本文描述了14个种的栽培、担子果、伴生菌、基质和分布等资料。这里描述的物种发生在该地区，包括阿拉斯加州，华盛顿州，俄勒冈州，爱达荷州，蒙大拿州，怀俄明州，犹他州，内华达州，科罗拉多州，新墨西哥州，亚利桑那州和加州州，不列颠哥伦比亚省和阿尔伯塔省，育空地区和西北地区的西部。在北美洲，白褐藓属（Rom.）巴克斯特仅限于这一地区，尽管它也发生在北方欧洲。其他物种分布较广。担子果的分布和基质记录仅包括上述西部地区的记录。除了一些例外，木腐层菌的分类研究传统上完全基于担子果的形态学。同样，文化研究也经常在没有担子果形态学相关数据的情况下进行。在未来的努力，以阐明的层菌的发育，很可能是文化和担子果的特点将发挥重要的和互补的作用。培养研究应基于从担子果中获得的分离物，这些分离物已被可靠地鉴定并保存以供将来参考。另一方面，担子果形态相似的物种可以通过双核分离物营养生长的差异或通过用单孢分离物进行的干涉性试验来区分。Nobles（20）最近的工作
Among the many fungi causing decay of dead timber in western North America are a number of species of Poria that, in pure culture, give negative or weak oxidase reactions. Most of these are associated with brown cubical rots, but a few are associated with white rots. This paper gives descriptive data on cultures, basidiocarps, associated rots, substrata, and distributions of 14 species. The species described here occur in the area including the states of Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and California, the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta, and Yukon Territory and the western portion of the Northwest Territories. In North America Poria albobrunnea (Rom.) Baxter is limited to this area, although it also occurs in northern Europe. The other species are more widely distributed. Distribution and substrata records for the basidiocarps include only those for the western areas noted above. With some exceptions taxonomic studies of wood-rotting Hymenomycetes have traditionally been based entirely on the morphology of the basidiocarps. Similarly, cultural studies have frequently been carried out without accompanying data on basidiocarp morphology. In future efforts to elucidate the phylogeny of the Hymenomycetes, it is likely that both cultural and basidiocarp characteristics will play important and complementary roles. Cultural studies should be based on isolates obtained from basidiocarps that have been reliably identified and preserved for future reference. On the other hand, species similar in basidiocarp morphology may be differentiated in culture by differences in vegetative growth of dicaryotic isolates or by interfertility tests carried out with monosporous isolates. Recent work by Nobles (20) has