Applications of Sr Isotopes in Archaeology
Applications of Sr Isotopes in Archaeology
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-10637-8_35
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. M. Slovak;A. Paytan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. M. Slovak;A. Paytan
将放射性锶同位素 (87Sr/86Sr) 分析纳入考古和生物考古研究中，产生了新数据，可用于评估迁移、文化变迁、殖民、贸易和交换模型。绝大多数考古学家利用人类牙釉质和骨磷灰石中的放射性锶同位素特征来重建古代的活动模式，并区分考古遗址中本地和非本地的个体。该方法还被用来确定文物、古代建筑材料和食品的来源，以及追踪史前动物的起源和迁徙模式。本章介绍了考古学中放射性锶同位素分析的基本原理、方法、应用和未来方向。
The inclusion of radiogenic strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) analysis in archaeological and bioarchaeological research has resulted in the creation of new data by which to evaluate models of migration, culture change, colonization, trade, and exchange. Overwhelmingly, archaeologists have used radiogenic strontium isotope signatures in human enamel and bone apatite to reconstruct ancient mobility patterns and to distinguish between individuals of local and non-local origins at archaeological sites. The method also has been employed to establish the provenience of artifacts, ancient building materials, and foodstuffs as well as to track the origins and migratory patterns of prehistoric animals. The present chapter provides an introduction to the fundamental principles, approaches, applications, and future directions of radiogenic strontium isotope analysis in archaeology.