IRON-DEFICIENCY - DOES IT MATTER

IRON-DEFICIENCY - DOES IT MATTER
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb01410.x
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发表时间:
1989-11-01
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
DALLMAN, PR
DALLMAN, PR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DALLMAN, PR

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Dallman PR(美国加州大学旧金山分校医学院儿科,邮编:94143)。缺铁:这有关系吗?缺铁会导致三大高危人群出现不同的异常。在孕妇中,流行病学研究表明,贫血可能主要是由缺铁引起的,与低出生体重、早产和围产儿死亡的风险增加有关。在缺铁的婴儿和儿童中,有令人信服的证据表明精神运动发育和认知能力受损。最后,育龄期间缺铁的女性(和缺铁的男性)的工作能力降低,对运动的反应效率较低。这些症状为预防和治疗一种常见的、容易纠正的营养障碍提供了充分的理由。
Dallman PR (Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California‐San Francisco, CA 94143, USA). Iron deficiency: does it matter?Iron deficiency causes different abnormalities in the three major population groups that are at risk. In pregnant women, epidemiological studies suggest that anaemia, presumably due mainly to iron deficiency, is associated with an increased risk of low birth weight, prematurity, and perinatal mortality. In iron‐deficient infants and children, there is convincing evidence of impaired psychomotor development and cognitive performance. Finally, iron‐deficient women during the childbearing years (and iron‐deficient men) have a decreased work capacity and less efficient response to exercise. These symptoms provide ample justification for preventing and treating a common and easily correctable nutritional disorder.