EFFECTS OF SOCIAL AND FAMILY FACTORS ON VIRAL RESPIRATORY-INFECTION AND ILLNESS IN THE 1ST YEAR OF LIFE
EFFECTS OF SOCIAL AND FAMILY FACTORS ON VIRAL RESPIRATORY-INFECTION AND ILLNESS IN THE 1ST YEAR OF LIFE
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DOI：
10.1136/jech.38.1.42
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发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
TABER, LH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GARDNER, G;FRANK, AL;TABER, LH
共有131名婴儿从出生到第一年的呼吸道病毒感染和疾病进行了监测，并评估了这些与某些社会和家庭因素的关系。结果表明，病毒感染和研究因素之间没有普遍的关联模式，但有几个显着的个体关联。在黑人婴儿、至少有一个兄弟姐妹的婴儿，特别是有学龄兄弟姐妹的婴儿中发现了过量的流感病毒感染。鼻病毒感染率在上日托的女孩中最高。此外，在日托婴儿和低社会经济地位婴儿中，下呼吸道疾病（LRD）的发病率显着较高，并且随着家庭规模的增加，LRD的发病率呈明显上升趋势。在女孩中看到的对LRD的保护显然在日托中失去了。没有令人信服的差异，病毒感染或呼吸道疾病与父母吸烟作为一个孤立的因素。
A total of 131 infants were monitored from birth through the 1st year of life for respiratory viral infection and illness and evaluated for the relationship that these had to certain social and familial factors. The results showed no general patterns of association between viral infection and the study factors, but there were several significant individual associations. Excess influenza virus infection was found for black infants, infants with at least 1 sibling, and especially those with school age siblings. Rhinovirus infection rates were highest among girls attending daycare. In addition, significantly higher rates of lower respiratory disease (LRD) were seen in daycare infants and low socioeconomic infants and a definite trend to increasing amounts of LRD was seen with increasing family size. Protection from LRD seen in girls was apparently lost in daycare. No convincing differences for viral infection or respiratory illness were seen with parental smoking as an isolated factor.