Healthy schizotypy in a population of paranormal believers and experients
Healthy schizotypy in a population of paranormal believers and experients
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2004.07.006
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发表时间：
2005-04-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Goulding, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Goulding, A
本研究的目的是调查一个全维和准维的模型，将支持在人口的129个超自然的信徒和经验。它还旨在调查以前的集群结构（Goulding，2004; Loughland &威廉姆斯，1997）中的哪些（如果有的话）将被复制。对牛津-利物浦感觉和经历清单（O-LIFE; Mason、Claridge和杰克逊，1995年）的异常经历（UE）、认知失调（CD）和内向快感缺失（IA）子量表进行了凝聚层次聚类分析和随后的k均值聚类分析。三个独立的集群，标记为内向性快感缺乏（IA），低分裂型（LS）和认知障碍（CD），被确定。方差分析表明，集群并没有不同的超自然信念和经验，测量澳大利亚绵羊-山羊量表（ASGS; Thalbourne Delin，1993）;所有的集群有很高的分数。另一项方差分析表明，LS集群得分显着高于健康相关的一致性感（SOC; Antonovsky，1991）规模比其他两个集群。本研究结果支持Loughland和威廉姆斯（1997）的O-LIFE四簇解和健康型的概念，因此也支持全维型模型。(C)2004爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
This study aimed to investigate which of a fully dimensional and a quasi-dimensional model for schizotypy would be supported in a population of 129 paranormal believers and experients. It also aimed to investigate which, if any, of the previous cluster structures (Goulding, 2004; Loughland & Williams, 1997) would be replicated. An agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis and a subsequent k-means cluster analysis of the Unusual Experiences (UE), Cognitive Disorganisation (CD), and Introvertive Anhedonia (IA) sub-scales of the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE; Mason, Claridge, & Jackson, 1995) were performed. Three separate clusters, labelled Introvertive Anhedonia (IA), Low Schizotypy (LS), and Cognitive Disorganisation (CD), were identified. An analysis of variance showed that the clusters did not differ with regard to paranormal beliefs and experiences, measured by the Australian Sheep-Goat Scale (ASGS; Thalbourne Delin, 1993); all clusters had high scores. Another analysis of variance showed that the LS cluster scored significantly higher on the health-related Sense of Coherence (SOC; Antonovsky, 1991) Scale than both the other clusters. The results of this study support the Loughland and Williams (1997) O-LIFE four-cluster solution and the notion of healthy schizotypy and therefore also the fully dimensional model of schizotypy. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.