Integration of environmental impact estimation in system architecture and supplier identification
Integration of environmental impact estimation in system architecture and supplier identification
复制标题
将环境影响评估整合到系统架构和供应商识别中
DOI：
10.1007/s00163-015-0208-x
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
J. Bocquet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yun Ye;M. Jankovic;G. Kremer;B. Yannou;Y. Leroy;J. Bocquet
随着许多国家环境立法的出现，对环境保护的重视程度已提高到一个新的水平，特别是对工业活动。为了更好地管理和减少对环境的不利影响，从设计阶段开始就应尽早考虑环境问题。在环境影响评估中使用的方法/工具开发方面已经取得了相当大的进展;然而，这些方法中很少有允许在设计过程的早期集成这种评估，这是决定潜在产品概念和供应商的关键点。在本文中，我们提出了一个工具，集成环境影响评估到架构和供应商识别，以联合考虑需求满足以及由于新模块和新供应商集成的不确定性。该工具的开发是为了支持原始设备制造商的决策的背景下，扩展的企业。一个案例研究来说明一个合理的实施。
With the emergence of environmental legislations in many countries, the importance placed upon environmental protection has been raised to a new level, especially for industrial activities. Considering environmental issues as early as possible, starting with the design stage, is expected in order to better manage and diminish adverse environmental impact. Commensurate progress has been made in method/tool development for use in environmental impact estimation; however, very few of these methods allow integrating this estimation early in the design process—a critical point of deciding for potential product concepts and suppliers. In this paper, we propose a tool that integrates environmental impact estimation into architecture and supplier identification, in order to conjointly consider requirements satisfaction as well as uncertainty due to new module and new supplier integration. This tool is developed to support original equipment manufacturer decision making in the context of an extended enterprise. A case study is presented to illustrate a plausible implementation.