Presence of HIV in semen.
Presence of HIV in semen.
复制标题
精液中存在艾滋病毒。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Mayer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deborah J Anderson;H. Wolff;J. Pudney;Z. Wenhao;A. Martinez;K. Mayer
本章回顾了目前的文献中存在的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的精液。3个主要问题包括：1）精液中HIV的定位; 2）血清阳性同性恋男性中感染性HIV的发病率; 3）生殖道炎症作为HIV传播的潜在辅助因素。白色血细胞是男性生殖道分泌物中HIV的主要生产者，它们本身也可能是HIV传播的载体。精液会增加艾滋病晚期患者的感染率。可能影响艾滋病毒通过精液性传播的其他辅助因素包括物理障碍、男性生殖系统中存在免疫抑制因子、抗精子自身免疫、生殖道感染其他病毒、性分泌物中的抗艾滋病毒抗体和遗传因素。（作者修改）。
This chapter reviews the current literature on the presence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in semen. The 3 major issues include: 1) the localization of HIV in semen; 2) the incidence of infectious HIV in seropositive homosexual men; and 3) genital tract inflammation as a potential co-factor in HIV transmission. White blood cells are the primary producers of HIV in male reproductive tract secretions and may themselves be the vectors of HIV transmission. Semen increases the infection rate in those in the more advanced stages of HIV. Additional co-factors that may influence the sexual transmission of HIV through semen include physical barriers the presence of immunosuppressive factors in the male reproductive system antisperm autoimmunity genital tract infections with other viruses anti-HIV antibodies in sexual secretions and genetic factors. (Authors modified).