Informed consent in the Mozilla browser: implementing value-sensitive design
Informed consent in the Mozilla browser: implementing value-sensitive design
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Mozilla 浏览器中的知情同意：实施价值敏感设计
DOI：
10.1109/hicss.2002.994366
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Felten
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Batya Friedman;D. Howe;E. Felten
报告了将价值敏感设计(VSD)应用于大型真实软件系统的最早努力之一。我们试图通过开发新的Cookie管理技术机制来改善基于网络的互动中的知情同意。我们描述了我们的VSD方法，详细说明了在线交互中知情同意的标准，并总结了当前的浏览器在这些标准方面是如何不足的。接下来，我们为当前浏览器的重新设计确定了四个目标。这些目标反过来又启动了处于VSD方法核心的迭代设计过程，在此过程中，我们在设计和实施新的技术机制、形成性评估和设计目标与在线知情同意标准之间进行切换。关键机制包括外围设备对Cookie的感知和及时干预。在设计过程的不同阶段，我们在Mozilla浏览器(Netscape Navigator的开放源码)中实现我们的设计改进。
Reports on one of the first efforts to apply value-sensitive design (VSD) to a large-scale real-world software system. We sought to improve informed consent in Web-based interactions through the development of new technical mechanisms for cookie management. We describe our VSD methodology, explicate criteria for informed consent in online interactions and summarize how current browsers fall short with respect to those criteria. Next, we identify four goals for the redesign of current browsers. These goals, in turn, initiate an iterative design process that lies at the heart of the VSD methodology wherein we move among the design and implementation of new technical mechanisms, formative evaluation and the design goals coupled with the criteria for informed consent online. Key mechanisms include peripheral awareness of cookies and just-in-time interventions. At various phases in the design process, we implement our design improvements in the Mozilla browser (the open source for Netscape Navigator).