CONNECTANCE OF LARGE DYNAMIC (CYBERNETIC) SYSTEMS - CRITICAL VALUES FOR STABILITY

CONNECTANCE OF LARGE DYNAMIC (CYBERNETIC) SYSTEMS - CRITICAL VALUES FOR STABILITY
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DOI:
10.1038/228784a0
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发表时间:
1970-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
ASHBY, WR
ASHBY, WR
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
GARDNER, MR;ASHBY, WR

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今天,许多被研究的系统都是动态的、庞大的和复杂的:一个拥有100架飞机的机场的交通,一个拥有104人的贫民窟,或者一个拥有1010个神经元的人脑。在这样的系统中,稳定性是至关重要的,因为不稳定性通常表现为一种自生的灾难。不幸的是,目前的理论知识的稳定性在大型系统是微薄的:这里所描述的工作是为了增加它。
MANY systems being studied today are dynamic, large and complex: traffic at an airport with 100 planes, slum areas with 104persons or the human brain with 1010neurones. In such systems, stability is of central importance, for instability usually appears as a self-generating catastrophe. Unfortunately, present theoretical knowledge of stability in large systems is meagre: the work described here was intended to add to it.