Evolutionary genetics of Drosophila ananassae III. Effect of temperature on certain fitness traits in two natural populations

Evolutionary genetics of Drosophila ananassae III. Effect of temperature on certain fitness traits in two natural populations
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果蝇的进化遗传学 III。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.05.007
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
B. N. Singh
B. N. Singh
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Yadav;B. N. Singh

文献摘要

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在4种不同温度下,比较了两个自然种群的10个同雌品系的体尺、体厚比、卵巢管数目和不同生活史性状。胸长和W/T比的三因素巢式方差分析显示温度和性别差异显著,而翅长仅显示性别差异显著。卵巢管数量的双因素巢式方差分析仅显示种群间的显著差异,而不是不同的温度。不同生活史性状之间的相关性检验显示,在不同温度下,LDT与蛹期之间以及蛹期与卵蛹DT之间存在新的权衡关系。
Ten isofemale lines of two natural populations of Drosophila ananassae were compared at four different temperatures for body size, W/T ratio, ovariole number and different life history traits. Three-factor nested ANOVA for thorax length and W/T ratio shows significant differences for temperature and sex, while for wing length it shows significant sex difference only. Two-factor nested ANOVA for ovariole number shows a significant difference between populations only, and not for different temperatures. Tests of correlations among different life history traits show novel trade-offs between LDT and pupal period and between pupal period and egg–pupa DT at different temperatures.