Human Capital and the Wealth of Nations†.

Human Capital and the Wealth of Nations†.
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DOI:
10.1257/aer.104.9.2736
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发表时间:
2014-09
期刊:
The American economic review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Seshadri A
Seshadri A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Manuelli RE;Seshadri A

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我们重新评估人力资本在决定国家财富方面的作用。我们使用标准的人力资本理论来估计人力资本的存量,并允许人力资本的质量因国家而异。我们的模型可以解释教育和收入状况的差异,因此,各国的明切利回报率的估计。我们发现,每个工人的有效人力资本在各国之间差异很大。全要素生产率(TFP)的跨国差异明显小于以往的研究。我们的模型表明,每个工人的产出是高度响应于全要素生产率和人口变量的变化。
We reevaluate the role of human capital in determining the wealth of nations. We use standard human capital theory to estimate stocks of human capital and allow the quality of human capital to vary across countries. Our model can explain differences in schooling and earnings profiles and, consequently, estimates of Mincerian rates of return across countries. We find that effective human capital per worker varies substantially across countries. Cross-country differences in Total Factor Productivity (TFP) are significantly smaller than found in previous studies. Our model implies that output per worker is highly responsive to changes in TFP and demographic variables.
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