A Method of Phenomenological Interviewing
A Method of Phenomenological Interviewing
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DOI：
10.1177/1049732313519710
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Bevan, Mark T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bevan, Mark T.
在本文中，我提出了一种描述性现象学研究的采访方法，为研究人员提供了一种明确的、基于理论的方法。我的方法使描述性现象学的应用成为一种整体的研究方法，而不仅仅是一种专注于数据分析的方法。这种结构化的现象学访谈方法适用于基于经验情境化主题的问题，理解现象及其澄清。提问的方法采用描述性和结构性的提问，以及新颖的使用想象力的变化来探索经验。该方法将有助于研究者理解如何进行描述性现象学研究访谈。
In this article I propose a method of interviewing for descriptive phenomenological research that offers an explicit, theoretically based approach for researchers. My approach enables application of descriptive phenomenology as a total method for research, and not one just focused on data analysis. This structured phenomenological approach to interviewing applies questions based on themes of experience contextualization, apprehending the phenomenon and its clarification. The method of questioning employs descriptive and structural questioning as well as novel use of imaginative variation to explore experience. The approach will help researchers understand how to undertake descriptive phenomenological research interviews.