The reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys
The reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire: Differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys
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DOI：
10.1002/ab.20115
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Liu, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raine, A;Dodge, K;Liu, JH
本研究报告了反应性-主动性攻击问卷(RPQ)的编制，以及这两种攻击形式的不同相关。学生在7岁和16岁时接受了反社会、心理社会和人格测试，而在16岁时对334名男孩进行了RPQ测试。验证性因素分析表明，从一个独立的子样本复制到另一个子样本的双因素主动-主动模型非常适合。主动性攻击性在7岁时以发起打架、暴力战术、犯罪、不良学校动机、糟糕的同伴关系、单亲地位、心理社会逆境、滥用药物的父母和多动症为独特特征，在16岁时以精神病人格、迟钝的情感、犯罪和严重的暴力冒犯为特征。反应性攻击在16岁时具有独特的特征，表现为冲动、敌意、社交焦虑、缺乏亲密朋友、不同寻常的知觉体验和参考想法。研究结果证实和扩展了主动性攻击和反应性攻击的不同相关，并表明这一简短但可靠和有效的自我报告工具可以用于评估儿童和青少年样本中的主动性和反应性攻击。
This study reports the development of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ), and the differential correlates of these two forms of aggression. Antisocial, psychosocial and personality measures were obtained at ages 7 and 16 years in schoolboys, while the RPQ was administered to 334 of the boys at age 16 years. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated a significant fit for a two-factor proactive-Teactive model that replicated from one independent subsample to another. Proactive aggression was uniquely characterized at age 7 by initiation of fights, strong-arm tactics, delinquency, poor school motivation, poor peer relationships, single-parent status, psychosocial adversity, substance-abusing parents, and hyperactivity, and at age 16 by a psychopathic personality, blunted affect, delinquency, and serious violent offending. Reactive aggression was uniquely characterized at age 16 by impulsivity, hostility, social anxiety, lack of close friends, unusual perceptual experiences, and ideas of reference. Findings confirm and extend the differential correlates of proactive-reactive aggression, and demonstrate that this brief but reliable and valid self-report instrument can be used to assess proactive and reactive aggression in child and adolescent samples.