Eradication of wild poliovirus from the Americas: Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance, 1988-1995
Eradication of wild poliovirus from the Americas: Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance, 1988-1995
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DOI：
10.1093/infdis/175.supplement_1.s37
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发表时间：
1997-02-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Carrasco, PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
deQuadros, CA;Hersh, BS;Carrasco, PA
1985年5月，泛美卫生组织提出阻断西半球野生脊髓灰质炎病毒传播的目标。根除脊髓灰质炎战略的一个重要组成部分是对急性弛缓性麻痹病例进行监测。对报告的病例进行了彻底调查，包括收集粪便样本以检测是否存在野生脊髓灰质炎病毒。美洲最后一位由野生脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的脊髓灰质炎患者于1991年8月23日在秘鲁出现瘫痪。自那时以来，已报告并彻底调查了超过 9000 例急性弛缓性麻痹病例；尚无一例被证实为由野生脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的麻痹性脊髓灰质炎。 1994年9月29日，国际根除脊髓灰质炎认证委员会宣布美洲已消除脊髓灰质炎。
In May 1985, the Pan American Health Organization proposed the goal of interruption of wild poliovirus transmission in the Western Hemisphere. An important component of the polio eradication strategy was conducting surveillance for cases of acute flaccid paralysis. Reported cases were thoroughly investigated, including the collection of stool samples for testing for the presence of wild poliovirus. The last patient with poliomyelitis due to wild poliovirus in the Americas had onset of paralysis on 23 August 1991 in Peru. Since then, >9000 cases of acute flaccid paralysis have been reported and thoroughly investigated; none has been confirmed as paralytic poliomyelitis due to wild poliovirus. On 29 September 1994, the International Commission for the Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication declared the Americas to be polio-free.