An Investigation into the History of the Taekwondo Uniform since the Korean Peninsula's Liberation from Japan
An Investigation into the History of the Taekwondo Uniform since the Korean Peninsula's Liberation from Japan
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DOI：
10.1080/09523367.2016.1233865
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发表时间：
2016-05-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Ha, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kim, Hyun-Bae;Johnson, John A.;Ha, Peter
本文探讨了跆拳道运动服的复杂历史。虽然制服是韩国最受欢迎的武术和民族运动的外在象征，但很少有研究人员阐明制服的历史。通过对武术制服，特别是跆拳道制服的研究，人们发现穿白色裤子和夹克的传统始于世纪的柔道。这一传统在世纪早期延续到空手道和其他日本武术中。朝鲜半岛从日本解放后，跆拳道制服开始从它的日本祖先演变。跆拳道制服的第一个重要变化是由黄基实施的，他改变了它以适应韩国传统的服装风格。20世纪70年代，制服发生了第二次重要的转变，它被专门视为运动服装。然而，自20世纪70年代以来，跆拳道制服并没有考虑到韩国传统的服装风格，它面临着一些批评。最近世界跆拳道联合会的poomsae制服的变化解决了这些问题。新制服的独特性将进一步将其与日本同行区分开来，并有助于在全球范围内推广跆拳道的真实身份以及韩国文化。
This paper investigates the complex history of the taekwondo sport uniform. Although the uniform is an outward symbol of South Korea's most popular martial art and national sport, few researchers have elucidated the uniform's history. From studies into martial art uniforms, and the taekwondo uniform in particular, it is discovered that the tradition of wearing white trousers and jacket began with judo in the nineteenth century. This tradition was carried over to karate and other Japanese martial arts in the early twentieth century. After the liberation of the Korean peninsula from Japan, the taekwondo uniform began to evolve from its Japanese progenitors. The first important changes to the taekwondo uniform were implemented by Hwang Gi, who altered it to meet a traditional Korean clothing style. The 1970s saw the second important transformation to the uniform, whereby it became exclusively regarded as sports attire. However, since the 1970s, the taekwondo uniform did not account for traditional Korean clothing styles, and it faced several criticisms. Recent changes to the World Taekwondo Federation's poomsae uniform have addressed these problems. The distinctiveness of the new uniform will further distinguish it from its Japanese counterparts, and help to promote the true identity of taekwondo, as well as Korean culture, worldwide.