Spatial Interlinking of Land Use Planning and Environmental Protection Planning From the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Construction
Spatial Interlinking of Land Use Planning and Environmental Protection Planning From the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Construction
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作者：
Long Hua-lo
中国生态文明建设有两个压倒性的任务，优化国土空间开发格局，加强自然生态系统和环境保护。同时，随着新型城镇化规划的出台，未来城乡建设对环境的影响将更大。从生态文明建设的角度，阐述了土地利用规划中“三界四区“的内涵，以及环境保护规划中环境功能区划和生态红线的内涵。在此基础上，分析了如何在环境承载力评价的基础上，实现“三界四区”与环境功能区划的衔接。根据生态红线的划分，最后谈“三界四区“的微调。本研究可为土地利用规划和环境保护规划的编制以及在实施过程中的有效衔接提供有益的参考。
There are two overwhelming tasks for ecological civilization construction in China, i.e., optimizing the national spatial development pattern and strengthening the protection of natural ecological system and environment. Meanwhile, with the introduction of new-type urbanization planning, urban-rural construction will result in even greater environmental impacts in the future. From the perspective of ecological civilization construction, this paper elaborates the connotations of"three boundaries and four areas"in land use planning, and environmental function zoning and ecological red line in environmental protection planning. Then, how to interlink the"three boundaries and four areas" with environmental function zoning is analyzed based on the evaluation of environmental carrying capacity. According to the division of ecological red line, fine adjustment of"three boundaries and four areas"is finally discussed. This study may provide useful reference for the formation of land use planning and environmental protection planning, and the effective interlinking in the process of implementing these two plans.